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​All uncited images, GIFs, and video clips were created by team members.

​​The following sources were used in the creation of this website:

Images

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          www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/batteries/batteries_alkaline_mno.php. Accessed 1 Apr. 2017.

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         www.electronics.howstuffworks.com/everyday-tech/lithium-ion-battery1.htm. Accessed 1 Apr. 2017.

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• Wikiwand. "Wikiwand." Electric vehicle network, 1 Apr. 2017, www.wikiwand.com/en/Electric_vehicle_network.

News Articles

• Blue, Violet. "Apple MacBook battery: Exploded." ZD Net, CBS Interactive, 20 Nov. 2013, www.zdnet.com/article/apple-macbook-battery-exploded/.
  
• Chedalla, Teja. "3 days after Mi4i Caught on Fire, Now Xiaomi Mi 5 Explodes in China." PhoneRadar, 30 July 2016, www.phoneradar.com/3-days-after-mi4i-caught-fire-now-xiaomi-mi-5-explodes-china/.
  
• Dennis, Marian. "Phoenixville man’s laptop battery explodes, causing fire damage." The Times Herald, Digital First Media, 24 Feb. 2017, www.timesherald.com/article/JR/20170224/NEWS/170229877.
  
• Freedman, Andrew E. "Laptop Magazine." HP Recalls Over 100,000 Laptop Batteries Due to Fire Hazard, 25 Jan. 2017, www.laptopmag.com/articles/hp-battery-recall-2017.
• Gallagher, Shannon. "Enterprise News." Laptop battery explodes, setting Brockton home in flames, 22 Feb. 2017, www.enterprisenews.com/news/20170220/laptop-battery-explodes-setting-brockton-home-in-flames.
• Gallucci, Nicole. "Mashable." Two passengers killed in accident after Tesla burst into flames, 4 Nov. 2016, mashable.com/2016/11/04/fatal-tesla-crash-batteries-fires/#FkTaU2fcnaq3.
• Geggel, Laura. "Live Science." 'Hoverboard' Scooter Fires: Faulty Batteries May Be to Blame, 17 Dec. 2015, www.livescience.com/53137-hoverboard-fires-lithium-battery-problems.html.
• Lee, Tyler. "iPhone 7 Plus Explodes After Being Dropped On The Ground." Ubergizmo, 11 Nov. 2016, www.ubergizmo.com/2016/11/iphone-7-plus-explodes-dropped-on-ground/.
  
• Lesage, Nelly. "Numerama." Note 7, hoverboard, casque… pourquoi les batteries au lithium-ion explosent-elles ?, 16 Mar. 2017, www.numerama.com/sciences/241166-pourquoi-les-batteries-au-lithium-ion-explosent-elles.html.
• Lovejoy, Ben. "9 To 5 Mac." Tablets & laptops banned from cabin baggage on flights to USA from 10 airports, 21 Mar. 2017, 9to5mac.com/2017/03/21/laptop-tablet-ban-airlines-usa/.
• McCormick, Annie. "ABC Action News." LAPTOP COMPUTER BURSTS INTO FLAMES IN CHESTER COUNTY HOME, 23 Feb. 2017, 6abc.com/technology/laptop-bursts-into-flames-in-chesco-home/1769235/.
• Mills, Chris. "BGR." Toddler dead, two others hospitalized by hoverboard explosion, 14 Mar. 2017, bgr.com/2017/03/14/hoverboard-fire-death-harrisburg/.
• MM&D Online Staff. "Warehouse fire tests lead to lithium-ion battery recommendations." Materials Management & Distribution, Newcom Business Media, 7 Dec. 2016, www.mmdonline.com/dc-and-warehouse-operations/warehouse-fire-tests-lead-lithium-ion-battery-recommendations-147110/.
  
• Moon, Mariella. "EnGaget." Exploding earphones burned a plane passenger's face, 16 Mar. 2017, www.engadget.com/2017/03/16/exploding-earphones-plane/.
• Paul, Jeff. "CBS Local." Faulty Lithium-Ion Batteries Raise Concerns For Electronics Users, 13 Sept. 2016, dfw.cbslocal.com/2016/09/13/faulty-lithium-ion-batteries-raise-concerns-for-electronics-users/.
• Popa, Bogdan . "Softpedia." Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge Explodes on Woman’s Desk, 15 Dec. 2016, news.softpedia.com/news/samsung-galaxy-s7-edge-explodes-on-woman-s-desk-511004.shtml.

• Reisinger, Don. "Fortune." Samsung Battery Factory Explodes in China, 9 Feb. 2017, fortune.com/2017/02/09/samsung-battery-factory-explodes/.
• Selyukh, Alina. "NPR." As Batteries Keep Catching Fire, U.S. Safety Agency Prepares For Change, 27 Nov. 2016, www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/11/27/503132072/as-batteries-keep-catching-fire-u-s-safety-agency-prepares-for-change.
• Smith, Sara , and Vince Lattanzio. "NBC 10." Rowan University Student Burned After Cellphone Charger Catches Explodes in His Pocket, 11 Nov. 2016, www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Student-Burned-After-Cellphone-Catches-Fire-at-Rowan-University-Student-Center-400777511.html.
• Starr, Michelle. "CNET." iPhone 6 explosion leaves man with third-degree burns, 1 Aug. 2016, www.cnet.com/news/iphone-6-explosion-leaves-man-with-third-degree-burns/.
• Tracy, David. "Jalopnik." Tesla Model S Batteries Violently Explode In Fatal Crash, 3 Nov. 2016, jalopnik.com/tesla-model-s-batteries-violently-explode-in-fatal-cras-1788561054.
• Vanderbilt University. "FGQD batteries." Venderbilt University, news.vanderbilt.edu/files/FGQDbatteries1.jpg. Accessed 1 Apr. 2017.
• Wasilenko, Alex. "Wrex." Lithium-ion battery sparks more recalls, 22 Feb. 2017, www.wrex.com/story/34457968/2017/02/08/lithium-ion-battery-sparks-more-recalls.
• WFTS Webteam. "ABC Action News." Vecaro hoverboards recalled over fire, explosion risk, 26 Mar. 2017, www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/vecaro-hoverboards-recalled-over-fire-explosion-risk.

Other Websites

• "Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Touchscreen." Baanto, baanto.com/surface-acoustic-wave-saw-touch-screen. Accessed 3 Apr. 2017.

Videos

• Are lithium-ion batteries too dangerous? CBS, 25 Feb. 2016. youtube.com, uploaded by CBS Evening News, 25 Feb. 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=nc8uN6iZUiE.
• NASA Robot RoboSimian Lithium Batteries Explosion. NASA, 27 Oct. 2016. youtube.com, uploaded by AB Video Studio, 27 Oct. 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxJBRK2EXFc.
• Tech Boom Fueled By 40,000 Congolese Child Miners w/ Mnar Muhawesh. Mint Press News. Youtube, 6 Apr. 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPCIaMjcIO4.

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​The following sources were used in the development of the project:

Interviews​

• Manager at FMC Corporation. Email. 24 Jan. 2017.
• Researcher at Lithium Battery Engineering, LLC. Email and personal interview. 2 Jan. 2017.
• Researcher at Vanderbilt University. Email and personal interview. 13 Jan. 2017.

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• Vandervell, Andy. "Quantum Dots Explained: What they are and why they’re awesome." Trusted Reviews, Time Inc., 7 Jan. 2016, www.trustedreviews.com/opinions/quantumdots-explained-what-they-are-and-why-they-re-awesome.
• Voelker, Paul. "Trace Degradation Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Components." R&D Magazine, Advantage Business Media, www.rdmag.com/article/2014/04/tracedegradation-analysis-lithium-ion-battery-components. Accessed 22 Jan. 2017.
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• Wylie, Margie. "What the Blank Makes Quantum Dots Blink?" NERC, 15 June 2015, www.nersc.gov/news-publications/nersc-news/science-news/2015/quantum-dot-blinking/.
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Print Books and Articles

• Gaidos, Susan. "Charging the Future." Science News Magazine, 21 Jan. 2017, pp. 22-26.
• Gray, Theodore. The Elements. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., 2009.

Videos

• "How Batteries Work." Ted-Ed, produced by Adam Jacobson. YouTube, 25 May 2015, www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OVtk6G2TnQ&t=186s.
• How rechargeable batteries work. Riley Senpai, 10 June 2015. YouTube, uploaded by Riley Senpai, 10 June 2015, www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KX_KuS6FPI.
• Lithium-ion batteries: How do they work? BASF, 17 Oct. 2011. YouTube, 17 Oct. 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PjyJhe7Q1g.
• "Search for the Super Battery." NOVA, WGBH, 1 Feb. 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/tech/super-battery.html
• Should you be worried about exploding Lithium Ion batteries? ARIES RC, 26 Oct. 2016. YouTube, 26 Oct. 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=zce3bFKnkvU